Speaking at Istanbul before departing for Bursa, where he
participated in a conference organized by the Bursa Bar Association on the
Cyprus issue, President Denktas pointing out that he believed by coopetating
closely with Turkey a better position would be achieved, said form a legal
point of view it was wrong to sign, vote and accept the 9000 page Annan Plan
without knowing its contents and not knowing where it would take the Turkish
Cypriot people.
Referring to the seven page report issued after the
Turkish Council of Ministers meeting on the Cyprus issue where it was stated
that the Annan Plan had some positive aspects for the Turkish side,
President Denktas said this indicated that Ankara was pleased with the Annan
Plan.
Explaining that on 9 April the UN requested commitments
from the guarantor countries Turkey, Greece and the UK that the Annan Plan
would be put to a referendum, the President said if Turkey gave this
commitment the Turkish Cypriots would vote ‘yes’ in the referendum.
Pointing out that the Plan was in favour of solving Greek
Cypriot concerns, President Denktas said the aim was to remove the Turkish
military presence from the island in phases.
The President said the Plan only restricted the return of
Greek Cypriots to the North for 15 years, it didn’t resolve the issue of
sovereignty and bizonality and didn’t make derogations requested by the
Turkish side permanent.
He said most of the rights granted to the Turkish Cypriot
side could be immediately lifted with the claim that they were contrary to
EU norms.
Defending that the TRNC shouldn’t join the EU until
Turkey became a member, President Denktas said the Turkish Cypriot side
wouldn’t give up its rights just because the Greek Cypriots were entering
the EU and Turkey would have to deal with territory, property and migration
issues for many years.
Also explaining that the map presented together with the
fourth version of the Annan Plan was disturbing, the President said many
Turkish Cypriot villages would be under Greek Cypriot administration and
after a while this could lead to the migration of Turkish Cypriots.
Stating that if the Greek Cypriot side said ‘no’ to
the Plan in the referendum they would not be punished, but it would be the
Turkish Cypriot side who would be punished, President Denktas criticized the
fact that Cyprus was being used as an obstacle in front of Turkey’s EU
membership bid.
Stressing that a game was being played over Turkey, he
said if Turkey didn’t defend this just cause, it would lose prestige
amongst the countries who trusted her and if Turkey gave in to pressures
that were being exerted on her most just cause, she’d be forced to give in
on other issues as well.
Pointing out that the scenario started to slowly dissolve
Turkey was taking shape, President Denktas said the Plan needed to be
improved and there was no need to rush.
TRNC ASSEMBLY CONVENES IN EXTRAORDINARY
MEETING
GOVERNMENT GIVES BRIEFING
In order to discuss the latest developments on the Cyprus
issue and the Annan Plan following the completion of the Switzerland talks,
the TRNC Assembly’s General Council convened in an extraordinary meeting
yesterday (5 April).
Prime Minister Mehmet Ali Talat and the Deputy Prime
Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs Serdar Denktas briefed the General
Council in the first session of the meeting, which closed to the public.
In the meeting’s second session, which was open to the
public, Prime Minister Talat speaking on behalf of his party, the Republican
Turkish Party – United Forces- CTP-BG, said the Annan Plan, which was full
of uncertainties prior to the Switzerland talks, was improved and
uncertainties eliminated as a result of negotiations. Pointing out that the
Plan’s philosophy, which safeguards political equality, was correct, Prime
Minister Talat said the Turkish Cypriot side reached a negotiating position,
carried out bargaining and was successful in the process which began in New
York and continued up until today.
Pointing out that in the fifth version of the Annan Plan
the Senate will be composed of an equal number of members (24-24), the Prime
Minister said the mother tongue of two thirds of the population of the North
would be Turkish and the mother tongue of two thirds of the population of
the South would be Greek and this would secure the political equality of the
two sides.
Referring to the issue of derogations he said, although
derogations could not be safeguarded by legal rules, important gains had
been achieved on the property issue.
Stating that although an optimum plan had been achieved
it was not possible to call this ‘victory’, because if it were called
this it would mean non-settlement, Prime Minister Talat said Turkey, Greece
and the two sides in Cyprus had won.
Speaking on behalf of the Democrat Party (DP), the Deputy
Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs, Serdar Denktas, pointing
out although the Plan had many changes it had both pros and cons, said the
Turkish Cypriot people should decide by clearly knowing what they will be
faced with in the future. He said there was no give and take process in
neither in Cyprus nor Switzerland, indirect negotiations had been carried
out, and the image that the two sides had agreed on a text was wrong.
Pointing out that political equality and other issues
were not just taken up during the 8-day process in Switzerland but, were the
result of a process that had been continuing for years, the Deputy Prime
Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs said the map had not been
negotiated and was the same as the map presented in the third version of the
Annan Plan.
Explaining that on the property issue a perfect point had
still not been reached, he said financial sources were required for the
bonds that would be given to the Greek Cypriots for their properties and
that there was no source for this and if Turkey didn’t make a contribution
the property regime would create problems.
Stating that the plan envisaged current users to purchase
the property they were using and those who did not leave behind property in
the South would have to purchase the houses they were living in, Serdar
Denktas said approximately 15 billion US Dollars was needed to cover the
cost of paying for two-thirds of Greek Cypriot properties and for
establishing new settlement areas. He added that somehow it was necessary to
find this amount.
Explaining that EU norms would not automatically be
implemented and that problems would be encountered in exporting, he said
there would be difficulties in economic and financial fields.
He also stated that if there was no settlement the Greek
Cypriot side would have to install check-points at the borders and even if
the Turkish Cypriot side lifted all the borders, the Greek Cypriot side
would still have to keep under control the movement of people and goods and
people coming from Turkey would not be able to enter the South without
having the necessary visa.
Stating that it was very dangerous for the Turkish
Cypriot people to be divided before the referendum, Serdar Denktas said even
if the two sides voted ‘no’ in the referendum new opportunities to bring
the two sides together should be created.
TURKISH NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL:
"RESPONSIBILITY RESTS WITH THE GOVERNMENT"
In the statement issued after the Turkish National
Security Council Meeting, where the Cyprus issue was discussed, it was
stated that besides the positive aspects of the Annan Plan, not all of the
Turkish side’s requests were met. Drawing attention to the fact that
problems might emerge the implementation of the Plan, the statement stressed
the importance of a Cyprus settlement becoming EU Primary Law.
In its statement, the Turkish National Security Council
said for the fifth version of the Annan Plan to become official, the
responsibility for starting this process rested with the Turkish government.
It said once this process had started the necessary attention and care
should be shown on preserving the Turkish presence on the island, Turkey’s
guarantorship and the principle of bizonality.